Spiritual tourism is an emerging trend in northeast India. The tribal culture of northeast India is being appreciated by the locals and tourists alike.

Northeast India has always been a popular destination for spiritual seekers, as it has long been home to many ancient religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity, which have all influenced the local cultures and traditions.

Tourists who visit northeast Indian states like Arunachal Pradesh can experience a variety of spiritual activities that are not available anywhere else in the world.

North-East India is a land of many tribes, cultures, customs, and traditions. The people of this region are very hospitable and welcoming to all visitors. They have their own unique culture that comprises a lot of spirituality. This blog showcases some aspects of this culture through photographs and stories from my personal experiences in this beautiful part of the country.

What to do when you are there? – Top 10 Spiritual Experiences in NorthEast India

Northeast India is a spiritual destination that has been attracting spiritual seekers over the years. It is a place where you can find peace, spirituality and nature in abundance. 

Here are the top 10 spiritual experiences in Northeast India: 

1. Visit the Holy Shrines of Sikkim.

2. Parsuram Kund, Arunachal Pradesh.

3. Visit Unakoti Hill Temples, Tripura. 

4. Visit the Palace of Rumtek Monastery.

5. Visit The Tripura Sundari Temple one of India’s Shaktipeeths.

6. Attend a festival at Kamakhya Temple.

7. Stay with Buddhist Monks in Dharamsala.

8. Visit Meghalaya’s captivating 600-year-old Nartiang Durga Temple. 

9 .Visit Shree Govindajee Temple and Guru Padma Sambhava. 

10.Fasinating Ashokastami Mela Of Unakoti, Tripura. 

Conclusion: A Guide for Spiritual Seekers

The Northeast region of India is a spiritual seeker’s delight. The area is rich in culture, tradition and spirituality. The northeast region is home to a number of important pilgrimage sites and also has many natural wonders that make it an amazing tourist destination.

In conclusion, the Northeast region of India is a great place to visit for spiritual seekers who want to experience the culture and traditions of this part of the country.

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Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world. It also helps the locals by providing them with needed support and expertise. It is also a good way to learn about new cultures and make friends from across the world. 

Volunteering opportunities in North East India are plentiful. One can find jobs like teaching, research, or even volunteering for NGOs. Volunteering is a great way to make an impact in your community and get hands-on experience in a field of interest. 

It is a great way to explore different cultures and new places. Volunteers are often needed in North East India to help with animal welfare and wildlife conservation. They are also needed in orphanages, schools, communities, etc. There are many volunteering projects that you can choose in North East India. 

Where to Volunteer in North East India

Volunteering in North East India is an opportunity to experience the rich and diverse culture of the North East. There are many volunteering opportunities in the North East that range from teaching to health care and conservation.
Some of these opportunities are:
– Teaching English in a rural school or teaching mathematics to children in a slum. 

– Helping with community development projects such as setting up a library or building a toilet block for schools.
– Working with NGOs on health care initiatives like providing medical services, educating communities on sanitation and hygiene practices, distributing mosquito nets etc. 

What Kinds of Projects are there for Volunteers?

There are many volunteering projects that you can choose from when deciding where to volunteer. You can work with animals, help out in an orphanage or teach English as a second language in a school for example. North East India is rich in biodiversity, with a huge variety of animal species to be found. Some of these include the Indian rhinoceros, the Asiatic black bear and the one-horned rhino. Many endangered species are found in North East India such as tigers and elephants which are both listed on the IUCN Red List. There are also an abundance of birds to be found. You can also do research on the culture and environment of the region or work with an NGO on development projects like building homes for the poor. 

Conclusion and final words on volunteering in North East India

Volunteering in North East India can be a life-changing experience.
It is not just about the work that you do, it’s also about the people that you will meet and the culture of North East India. Final words: 

Volunteering in North East India has been an eye-opening experience for me, and I would recommend it to anyone who wants to explore this part of the world. 

The post What can I do while volunteering in North East India? The ultimate guide appeared first on Latest Articles - iLoveNorthEastIndia.

THE UNSEEN SIDE OF NORTHEAST INDIA – TRADITIONAL CULTURE AND PRACTISES

Along with beautiful scenery, there is delicious food, joyful festivals, and lovely people. Deep connections to the past is one feature that sets NorthEast India apart from the rest of the country. The region’s affinity to age-old practices and customs stands strong and provides it with a unique essence and feel.

1. Self-sustainable Agriculture:

Indigenous Technical Knowledge is an accumulation of inherited information of farmers in terms of land, water, trees, vegetation, animals, etc. It includes solutions to various issues through sound and meaningful decision-making and implementation through efficient allocation of resources. NE India is a hub of Indigenous Technical and Traditional Knowledge. The knowhow is used for weather forecast, seed germination, soil fertility management, water harvesting, pest management, controlling diseases of flora, fauna, and so forth.

There is a myriad of indigenous cultivation practices still very much in vogue in the region.

Example:

• Wetland rice production (Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh),
• Zabo system of farming and Alder agriculture (Nagaland),
• organic farming (Sikkim), traditional mixed cropping systems,

etc.

Interested in environmentally sustainable agriculture practises? If so, Northeast India is a must-see.

2. Medicinal Herbs:

Being termed as one of the richest biodiversity hotspots on the planet, it is unsurprising that Northeast India is the quintessential hub of medicinal plants. Northeast India uses at least 65 plants belonging to 38 families to treat malaria.

Plant leaf, root, bark, fruits, the entire plant is used for making herbal cocktails. Traditional medical practices have been an integral part of Northeastern people.

Attention has now switched to North East India’s herbal and medicinal mixtures. Due to a growing awareness of the relevance of medicinal plants and traditional healing systems.

There has been an increasing awareness of the importance of medicinal plants and traditional treatment practises in recent years. The focus has now shifted to the herbal and medicinal mixes of North East India.

Few medicinal plants found in the region are: Mimosa pudica, Catharanthus roseus, Centella Asiatica, Tagetes erecta, and likewise. They are excellent sources of secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, etc.

Medicinal plants play a crucial role in treating various diseases and have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties. If you want to know more about India’s traditional healing practices and plants, then visit NE India at the earliest.

3. Unique and Harmonious Local Practices:

Northeast India is the nucleus of unbeknownst practices. Whenever you visit the Northeast, you will come across customs and events that are as fascinating as they are unique. The Jonbeel Mela held in the Morigaon district of Assam is a centuries exhibit based on the barter system. You will see buyers and sellers coming together to trade in various goods in the field. The zeal of Jonbeel Mela is commendable. Visit for a unique experience in the mela and return with a warehouse of knowledge. Know about the golden treasure of Assam – the Muga Silk, found only in Assam. The Mother’s Market of Manipur will also give you a taste of what a women-run market in Asia looks like. 

4. The Matrilineal Society of Meghalaya:

The state of Meghalaya in India is one of the last sites of India where matrilineal succession exists. The Khasi tribe follows the custom wherein the girl child is the official inheritor of ancestral property of a family. The culture is truly unique and provides novel insights into India’s history and gender dynamics. NRIs, must visit to Northeast to see alternative gender traditions and ceremonies. The wedding ceremonies of Meghalaya are also a sight to behold, offering a fresh experience unlike any other.

5. The Joint Family Structure:

The joint family structure of Indian society is still very much intact in Northeast India. The hilly regions of the Northeast are still abounding with joint families that live harmoniously. Thus, you get an authentic taste of Indian kinship by visiting the Northeast.

6. Untouched Locations:

NorthEast India is unaffected by modernization effects. For example, Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the only place in the world that receives the highest amount of rainfall. Likewise, the Sualkuchi village of Assam is the largest producer of the finest silk in the world. In Mizoram, the Pukzing cave is carved using a single hairpin. Likewise, the Konyak tribe of Nagaland is one of the last remaining headhunting tribes around the globe. Therefore, it would not be erroneous to assert that new history meets contemporary times in Northeast India. So, if you’re an NRI looking for a glimpse of India’s past, head to North-East India. It will provide you a fascinating  knowledge of India.

CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 

As an NRI, you should make it a priority to visit NorthEast India as soon as possible because the region is unlike any other. Ironically, it is Northeast India that has been able to preserve India’s unique and age-old practices. So, book your tickets now for the experience of a lifetime. 

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Every state of the region has its unique history, culture, and language and is a rare repository of experiences for people. Connected to mainland India through the 22 kilometers wide and 60 kilometers long ‘Chicken’s Neck,’. North East remains comparatively isolated and untouched. Although, idealizing this isolation would be naïve and tone-deaf as the region suffers from several intrinsic issues, courtesy of it being geographically cut off from the central areas of India. However, there is no harm in romanticizing the region’s aesthetics and all the marvels that it has to offer to tourists and natives alike. Thus, if you are a travel enthusiast looking to explore the Northeast, we have compiled a list that will convince you to book your tickets at the earliest.

TOP NINE REASONS TO VISIT NORTH EAST INDIA THIS YEAR

1. Ethereal Natural Beauty:

There will not be a single person on the face of the earth who would not be mesmerized by the scenic beauty of North East India.

With fascinating sites like the Root Bridge in Meghalaya, Majuli in Assam, NeerMahal in Tripura, Dzukou Valley in Nagaland, and so forth, the region is an epicenter of other-worldly locations that seem too good to be true.

2. Lyrical Lakes:

Another element that adds to the charm of the natural beauty of North East India is the myriad of water bodies that abound the region. Of particular interest are the lakes that are sacred and all over the area. Loktak Lake in Manipur is the largest lake in the state. It is a freshwater floating lake , due to the mass of vegetation on the surface. Umiam River in Meghalaya is also such wonder. Likewise, Sangetsar Lake in Arunachal, and Chandubi Lake in Assam are marvels of the Universe that deserve to be appreciated and admired. Thus, if you are a ‘water baby,’ then the Northeast should be a must-visit in your travel itinerary.

3. Rare Gastronomic Experiences:

Northeastern cuisine is another reason why traveling to the region is worth it. The delicacies from the eight states have several demarcations and equal similarities. The use of spices is kept to a minimum, and instead, most of the food items are smoked or fermented. During his trip to Nagaland, Gordon Ramsay was taken aback by the uniqueness of the region’s food and could not believe that he was dining in India. Chef Ramsay was surprised by Northeastern gastronomes. So who are we not to be carried away. From aloo pitika and daal bhaat to bamboo shoots and smoked meat, the variety of cuisines that one can relish in the Northeast is unending.

4. Rare Wildlife:

Most importantly, The One-horned rhino is a crowned jewel of not only Assam but of entire India. By the year 1975, One-horned Rhinos were nearly extinct, with merely 600 of them remaining in the jungles of Assam and Nepal. But with concerted efforts, the number of One-horned Rhinos has now shot up to 3500, and the Assam government is taking stringent measures to curb poaching and hunting of this rare species. Visit the Northeast to get a glimpse of the majestic One-horned rhino in Kaziranga National Park. Likewise, you can also visit Nokrek National Park in Meghalaya to catch sight of rare animals and birds like red pandas, macaques, marbled cats, etc.

5. Eco-friendly Locations:

Ecotourism i pioneered in Northeast India to a great extent. There is a wide range of possibilities for eco-conscious travelers in the area. People in villages like Khonoma in Nagaland came together to resist unauthorized deforestation. A Meghalaya village called Mawlynnong is the cleanest village in Asia thanks to its bamboo-built guesthouses. This has additionally led to the Ziro Valley Apatani tribe developing their own sustainable farming practices. The Padma Shri winner Javed Payeng’s regenerated woodland. this is near the Majuli Sandbar, known as the “Moloi.”.

6. Tantalizing Teas:

Apart from the ‘rare gastronomic experiences,’ North East India is the hub of unique and delicious tea. Assam tea is a world-renowned variant whose demand is constantly soaring all around. Also known as the Tea Capital of India, the state’s tea gardens are a sight to the sore eyes and can replenish even the most tired of souls.

7. Spiritual Awakening:

The Buddist monasteries that abound Arunachal Pradesh are mesmerizing in their own right. The Tawang Monastery, founded in 1860, is an important site and the largest monastery in the country. The Dharma Coffee House and Library in Tawang is a great place to relax with a cup of hot coffee and take in the beautiful scenery. For all those looking for inner peace and quiet, the monasteries of Arunachal Pradesh are a must-visit.

8. Fascinating Festivals:

Northeast India is eponymous with its many festivals. Every state of the region has different significant festivals, which add to the diversity and value of the cultures. Dree celebrations and Losar festival are an extraordinary celebration in Arunachal Pradesh. Bihu and Ali Ai Ligang in Assam. Saga Dawa and Losoong in Sikkim. Matsu Mong in Nagaland, Anthurium in Mizoram, and so forth. Delicious food, lovely dances, and vibrant outfits are the highlights of the festivals.

9. Heritage of Handicrafts

Northeast India is a handicrafts hub. Being home to many diverse tribes, the region boasts of a rich tradition of handicrafts. Bamboo work is ubiquitous in the region. Assa, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura, and Nagaland have skilled bamboo craftspersons who create phenomenal artistry. Likewise, the silk and brass work of Assam are equally fascinating. Sikkim is famous for carpet weaving. Manipur is famous for gold.

Therefore, if you have an eye for all things unique, visiting the Northeast is mandatory.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are a million other reasons to visit the North East. But, the sheer beauty of the region, coupled with its warm and hospitable natives, is a sure-shot reason that should pull everyone to the region at least once in their lives.

The post Top Reasons You Should Plan a Trip to North East India Now appeared first on Latest Articles - iLoveNorthEastIndia.

The name Brahmaputra is derived from Sanskrit, and it means “son of Brahma.” Brahma is one of the Hindu religion’s supreme Gods, and he plays a significant role in Hindu mythology.

The Brahmaputra in India, the Jamuna in Bangladesh, and the Yarlung Zangbo in China are some of the names given to it by different countries. In Tibet, this river is also known as the Red River. This river originates in the Manasarovar Lake region, near Mount Kailash.

It flows through Tibet and enters Arunachal Pradesh, India’s northeastern state. After that, it flows through Assam, another Indian state in the northeast. Then it flows through Bangladesh before finally reaching the Bay of Bengal.

The Brahmaputra River flows over 580,000 sq. km before reaching the Bay of Bengal, with an average width of 80 km. In Tibet, it is 293,000 sq km in size, in India and Bhutan it is 240,000 sq. km, and in  Bangladesh it is 47000 sq. km.

1. Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh

The Brahmaputra River rises in Tibet and runs through Yarlung Tsangpo before reaching India’s Arunachal Pradesh. This river, however, is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh.

It rapidly falls from its starting height in Tibet. As a result, it finally makes its way to the plains and is known as Dang. It flows about 35 km south before joining the Dibang and Lohit rivers at the top of the Assam Valley.

The Brahmaputra, Doima (mother of water), and Burling-Buthur below the Lohit are all names given to this river by the Bodo tribals. It finally reaches Assam, where it acquires a width of up to 20 km in some sections.

2. Brahmaputra River in Assam

As it enters Assam’s north-eastern region, the Dihang winds its way out of the mountains. However, it gradually moves to the south-east, eventually falling into a low-lying valley. The river then meanders southwest again, around west of Sadiya. Then it meets two mountain streams, the Lohit and the Dibang.

Even in the dry season, the river in Assam is always full of water, and its banks are more than 8 km apart during the rainy season. The Burhi Dihing, Disang, Dikhu, and Kopili are the primary tributaries that flow south from the hills and plateau.

The river divides into two channels between the districts of Dibrugarh and Lakhimpur: the northern Kherkutia channel and the southern Brahmaputra channel. These two canals do, however, reunite around 100 km downstream. As a result, Majuli is the world’s largest river island.

The Brahmaputra River falls through the Shillong Plateau rocks at Guwahati, near the mediaeval pilgrimage site of Hajo. It is 1 km bank-to-bank at its straightest point. The Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests surround the ecoregion of Assam’s Brahmaputra river flood basins.

3. Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh

One of the Brahmaputra’s major tributaries, the Teesta River (or Tista), joins it in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra River separates into two river channel branches below the Tista. The western branch of the Ganga carries the majority of the river’s flow.

However, it continues south as the Jamuna River before merging with the Padma River, the Ganga’s lower tributary. The Lower or Old Brahmaputra is the eastern branch of the Brahmaputra. It was initially supposed to be the larger river, but it has decreased significantly in recent years (smaller).

It flows southeast near Dhaka before merging with the Meghna River. In Chandpur, the Padma and Meghna rivers merge and flow into the Bay of Bengal. Meghna is the name of the river’s last portion.

After flowing south around the Garo Hills below Dhuburi, India, the Brahmaputra River enters Bangladesh’s plains. It joins the Tista River after flowing through Chilmari, Bangladesh. Then after, the Jamuna River flows south for 240 km.

On its right bank, the Jamuna River absorbs the combined waters of the Baral, Atrai, and Hurasagar Rivers. On the left side, it becomes the mouth of the large Dhaleswari River. The Buriganga, an important Dhaleswari river, flows through Bangladesh’s capital, Dhaka, before joining the Meghna River above Munshiganj.

The Jamuna joins the Ganga north of Goalundo Ghat. Its water flow combines with the Padma for around 120 kilometres to the south-east. On the other hand, other smaller waterways branch out to the south, supporting the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta.

Near Chandpur, the Padma River meets the Meghna River. Then it flows into the Bay of Bengal via the Meghna delta and other canals that cross the delta. Tidal forces, on the other hand, control the spread of the Ganga Brahmaputra Delta.

4. Brahmaputra River in Tibet

The Tibetan word for the upper portions of the Brahmaputra River is Yarlung Tsangpo. It begins near Mount Kailash on the Angsi Glacier in Burang County.

The river has a length of 3,969 km and drains an area of 712,035 sq.km. As a result, the river flows for over 1,100 kilometres between the main Himalayan range to the south and the Kailas Range to the north, in an easterly direction.

5. The climate in the Brahmaputra River

Rainy and monsoon season in Brahmaputra Basin

The Brahmaputra River passes through a variety of climate zones on its way from the Himalayan snowfield to the Bangladesh delta flood plains. A large amount of rain will arrive in this area. In different regions of the basin, rainfall is distributed differently. It does, however, receive an average of 1,100 MM of rain per year.

It has a monsoon season from June to September. This is the rainiest season, with 60-70 percent of the basin’s annual rainfall falling during this time. Rainfall on the southern slopes of the Himalayas exceeds 6000 mm, whereas it is just 1200 mm in sections of Nagaland.

Winter and summer season in Brahmaputra Basin

There is no rain in the winter, making it the driest season. Snowfall occurs at altitudes more than or equal to 1500 metres in this basin. In India’s Brahmaputra River basin, it is made up of 610 glaciers. It has a surface area of 928.91 sq.km and a volume of 49.57 cubic km of water. There are 161 glaciers in Arunachal, and 449 in the Teesta basin.

The climate in this region is hot in the summer and cool in the winter. As a result, the average summer temperature is 19.6°C, and the average winter temperature is 9.2°C in this region. Every year, the temperature fluctuates due to climate change.

The Brahmaputra basin gets most of its water from Himalayan snow and glacial melt streams. Climate change, on the other hand, will have a considerable impact on the Brahmaputra Basin’s rainfall and snowfall patterns.

One of the main causes of snow melting in the upper Brahmaputra basin is rising temperatures. The river’s flow has been significantly influenced by the melting of snow in the upper Brahmaputra basin.

Fluctuations in river flow caused by snowmelt in the Brahmaputra basin affect the river’s downstream discharge. Flooding and erosion are major disaster problems caused by the increased water input produced by the substantial retreat of snow.

6. Farming in Brahmaputra River Basin

Because of its fertile soil, this region is one of the greatest for farming, and farming is the primary source of income for the majority of the people. Paddy is the main crop in this area, with wheat, maize, grammes, and millet serving as secondary crops.

It also helps with the production of profitable crops like sugar cane and jute. The Brahmaputra River is helping people in this region find work in sectors like fishing and transporting goods and people.

7. Plants and Animals in Brahmaputra River Basin

Shrubs and grasses, as well as the upper sections of the Brahmaputra, dominate the vegetation in Tibet’s high Plateau (Tsangpo). The forest grows as a result of increased flow of water as the river flows from Tibet.

Assam is home to the sal (genus Shorea) forests. The lac insect is a valuable wood tree’s offspring. As a result, the resin required for the production of shellac is now available. Tall reed jungles occur in marshes and other low-lying wet areas. Massive flood plains form at even lower altitudes as a result of this.

Across the Assam Valley’s cities and villages, many fruit trees yield plantains such as papayas, mangoes, and jack fruit. Assam and Bangladesh are both home to bamboo trees. The delta region is home to mangrove swamps, Nipa palms (Nypa fruticans), and other halophytic (salt-tolerant) plants.

The one-horned rhinoceros, which has been extinct in other parts of the world, is the most famous mammal of the Brahmaputra basin. Kaziranga National Park, Manas National park, etc., provides a secure haven for rhinoceros and other wildlife in the valley.

Monkeys, tigers, elephants, deer, alligators, and Bengal tigers all live in the Brahmaputra region’s forest, which is home to a variety of wildlife. Fish such as pabda (Omdok pabda), chital (Notopterus chital), and mrigal can be found in this area (Notopterus mrigala).

8. People living in Brahmaputra Valley

The people that live in the Brahmaputra Valley come from a wide variety of ethnic and cultural origins. Tibetans practise Buddhism and speak the Tibetan language north of the Great Himalayas. They raise livestock and use irrigation water from the Brahmaputra River to cultivate the valley.

Assamese ancestors, as well as those from India’s south and west plains, speak Tibeto-Burman languages. Bengali is a similar language to Assamese spoken by the people of India’s West Bengal state and Bangladesh.

The river flows through a highly populated Bengali neighbourhood. Within the Bengal Plain, they do, however, create a lovely valley. The tribal Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia  people of India’s Meghalaya state live on the plain’s hills and outskirts.

Conclusion

The Brahmaputra is one of Asia’s largest rivers. It’s the one with the maximum liquid capacity. This is India’s least-used river. The Brahmaputra and its tributaries have a diverse aquatic biodiversity.

The basin of this river is also prone to flash floods, with the valley having experienced some of the worst floods of the new millennium. There is a lot of opposition to hydroelectric developments in the Brahmaputra Valley presently. The Brahmaputra is a powerful river with social, political, economic, and cultural features that reflect its power, as well as physical traits.

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Mizoram is a state in India, located in the north-eastern part of the nation. Mizoram’s capital city is Aizawl. With a total size of 21,087 sq km and 90% of the country covered by woods, hills, and valleys, the state ranks 24th in India.

Mizoram’s evergreen highlands are well-known. The mountains are crisscrossed by flowing rivers and stunning sparkling waterfalls. As a result, it’s known as Blue Mountains Country. A dense bamboo jungle can also be found there.

The words “Mizo” and “Ram” are combined to form the state’s name. Which is the result of the indigenous people’s name being “Mizo,” while the term “Ram” in the Mizo language means “land.” As a result, “Mizoram” translates to “Land of Mizos.”

The state of Mizoram shares a border with three other northeastern states: Assam, Manipur, and Assam and an international border with Bangladesh and Myanmar, its two neighbouring countries with a 722-kilometer border.

The state of Mizoram is divided into 11 districts: Aizawl, Lunglei, Champhai, Kolasib, Serchhip, Lawngtlai, Siaha, Hnahthial, Saitual, Mamit, and Khawzawl.

Life at Mizoram

Rice is Mizoram’s primary food, and Mizos prefer to use non-vegetarian items in all of their meals. Mizos eat a variety of foods, including fish, poultry, pig, and beef.

The state’s most important event, Chapchar Kut, takes place in March. It’s a spring festival that they commemorate with zeal and joy. Some of the state’s most well-known traditional dances include Cheraw, Khullam, Chheihlam, and Chai.

The ‘Puan’ is one of the traditional costumes worn by Mizoram ladies. During festivals, the majority of Mizo women wear puanchei. Pawl Kut and Chapchar Kut are the two primary outfits.

Mizoram Facts that lead to having the highest literacy rate in India

Language

Mizoram’s official languages are Mizo and English. For oral communication, the Mizo language is utilised by the people of the state. Yet, due to typically the value of training, management, administration and even bureaucracy, the English language is quite crucial for these people and is widespread.

The Duhlian dialect, often known as the Lusei, is the state’s indigenous language. As a result, it was given the name Mizo Language. A Christian evangelist penned the Mizo script.

As a result, writing is a hybrid of Roman Script and Hunterian translation, with remnants of an accent-based spelling system. The Mizo alphabet consists of 25 letters: A, AW, B, CH, D, E, F, G, NG, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T (with a dot under T), U, V, and Z.

Because the Mizo language lacks its own script, it is written in English letters. As a result, reading and writing Mizo requires only rudimentary English skills. One of Mizoram’s official languages is English, which is a universal language.

Residents of the state speak English fluently, making it simple for them to read, write, and comprehend. As a result, the language contributes to Mizoram’s status as the country’s most literate state.

Education

Education is one of the most important factors in Mizoram’s reputation as India’s most literate state. The education system in Mizoram covers a wide range of formal education programmes. There is something for everyone, from elementary to university, and from training institutions to technical courses.

The Indian government mandates at least a high school diploma. As a result, public schools no longer charge tuition and offer free textbooks and lunches to pupils.

Right to education to make the state more literate

The Mizoram government passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act in 2009. The Mizoram Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2011, are likewise based on it. Children aged six to fourteen must go to school in accordance with legislation.

As a result, it offers specialised instruction as well as free textbooks and writing supplies to children with special needs. It also provides free uniforms to students from low-income families.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan scheme

The Mizoram state education department adopted the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan from fiscal year 2000 to 2001. It is using funds to fundFor example, train teachers and create a district strategy. For example, giving teacher training, drafting a district plan. Conducting a home survey and purchasing cars are examples.

Higher and Technical Education in Mizoram

The officer of Higher and Technical Education oversees higher education for the Mizoram state government. As a result, the company’s headquarters are on Mac Donald Hill in Zarkawt. For example, give teachers training, writing a district plan.

Higher education, technical education after high school, technical education at the diploma level, and language development are all under its purview. On-campus, there are additional 20 colleges.

Two training institutions, one for Hindi and the other for B.Ed., as well as two diploma programmes, are available.

Medium of Education

English is the predominant language of education in private schools, while Mizo is the primary language of instruction in government schools. At higher levels of education, however, English is the only language of instruction.

Population

Mizoram is India’s second-least-populated state, second to Sikkim. As a result, tribal people account for 95 percent of the population of Mizoram. The Kuki, Pawi, and Lakher are the most well-known Mizo tribes. According to the 2011 population census, Mizoram’s literacy rate has risen to 91.33 percent.

Men have a literacy rate of 93.35 percent, while women have a literacy rate of 89.27 percent. Mizoram’s literacy rate has improved steadily since then, reaching 88.80% in 2001. As a result, male literacy rates stood at 90.72 percent, while female literacy rates stood at 86.75 percent.

There are 438,529 male literates and 409,646 female literates. Mizoram has an estimated literacy rate of 848,175 people. The state’s population could reach 1.27 million by 2022. (12.7 Lakhs). According to Aadhar India’s unique id, the population would be 13.32 lakhs by 2020.

in the year 2022, the Mizoram population is predicted to reach 1,308,967 . With a male population of 662,433 and a female population of 646,534.

The Highest and Lowest populous district in Mizoram

The following is the state’s most populous district and its predicted population in 2022: Aziawl district has a population of 477,569 people, Lunglei district has 192,584 people, Champhai district has 150,014, and Lawngtlai district has 140,648 people.

The forecasts for Mizoram’s least populous district in 2022 are as follows. Saiha has a population of 67,493 people, Serchhip has 77,470 people, Kolasib has 100,158 people, and Mamit has 103,032 people.

The Highest and Lowest literate district in Mizoram

Mizoram’s most literate districts are as follows: Serchhip district has a literacy rate of 97.91 percent, Aizawl district has a literacy rate of 97.89 percent, Champhai district has a literacy rate of 95.91 percent, and Kolasib district has a literacy rate of 93.50 percent.

Lawngtlai district has a literacy rate of 65.88 percent, Mamit district has a literacy rate of 84.93 percent, Lunglei district has a literacy rate of 88.86 percent, and Saiha district has a literacy rate of 90.01 percent.

Mizoram’s urban population Literacy rate

The urban population of Mizoram makes up 52.11 percent of the total population. In urban regions, there are 571,771 people, including 286,204 men and 285,567 women. The urban population has grown by 52.11 percent in the last ten years.

The average literacy rate in Mizoram’s urban regions was 97.63 percent, with male literacy at 97.98 percent and female literacy at 97.02 percent. Mizoram’s urban area has a total of 484,841 literates as a result.

Mizoram’s rural population Literacy rate

About 47.89 percent of Mizoram’s population lives in rural villages. As a result, there are 269,135 males and 256,300 females in the population. The rural parts of Mizoram had a total population of 525,435. Between 2001 and 2011, the population grew by 47.89 percent.

Male and female literacy rates in rural Mizoram were 88.16 percent and 75.23 percent, respectively. In rural Mizoram, the average literacy rate was 84.10 percent. There were 363,334 literates in rural areas.

Conclusion

Mizoram is India’s fifth smallest state and the country’s second most literate. Serchhip district in central Mizoram has the highest literacy rate of 97.91 percent, followed by Aizawl district with 97.89 percent.

The freedom to read and write is a fundamental human right. It’s more than just a means of personal liberty. But there’s also social reform to consider. The Indian government has implemented a number of policies and programmes in this area.

As a result, it attempts to lower the country’s illiteracy rate.

Since independence, the population and literacy rates of India’s North-Eastern states have risen considerably. Mizoram is the most literate among the North Eastern states, with a literacy rate of 91.3 percent.

It has the highest male literacy rate, at 93.3 percent, according to the 2011 census data. Mizoram has the country’s highest female literacy rate of 89.3 percent.

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